下载docker镜像
docker pull daocloud.io/centos:6
以交互方式运行
docker run -it daocloud.io/centos:6
以下是centos 安装各种软件～
安装sudo
yum install -y sudo
新建用户
useradd land && passwd land
修改sudoers文件允许land用户使用无密码sudo
visudo -f /etc/sudoers
## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
land ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
使用land用户做接下来的操作
su land
安装一些必备库
sudo yum install -y gcc
sudo yum install -y libxml2-devel
sudo yum install -y libxslt-devel
sudo yum install -y bzip2-devel
sudo yum install -y m4
sudo yum install -y autoconf
sudo yum install -y libcurl-devel
sudo yum install -y libmemcached-devel
sudo yum install -y cyrus-sasl-devel
扩展包更新
sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash
sudo yum install -y readline-devel
sudo yum install -y openssl*
sudo yum install -y wget
sudo yum install -y gcc+ gcc-c++
sudo yum install -y libtool
因为是64位系统，OpenSSL库安装在/usr/lib64/，但在安装php时，它还是去/usr/lib/ 下查找该库，故报上述错误
sudo ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib/
安装我们web必备nginx
sudo rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
sudo yum info nginx
sudo yum install -y nginx
sudo service nginx start
安装我们世界上最好的语言php（基础版本）
sudo yum install -y php
安装php多版本管理工具phpbrew
curl -L -O https://github.com/phpbrew/phpbrew/raw/master/phpbrew
chmod +x phpbrew
sudo mv phpbrew /usr/bin/phpbrew
phpbrew init
echo "[[ -e ~/.phpbrew/bashrc ]] && source ~/.phpbrew/bashrc" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.phpbrew/bashrc
安装php7.1
phpbrew install php-7.1.0 as php-7.1 +default +mysql +pdo +fpm +curl
默认使用php7.1
phpbrew switch php-7.1
如果报错:You should not see this, if you see this, it means you didn't load the ~/.phpbrew/bashrc script, please check if bashrc is sourced in your shell.,再次执行:phpbrew init && [[ -e ~/.phpbrew/bashrc ]] && source ~/.phpbrew/bashrc
phpbrew ext install curl
phpbrew ext enable curl
```shell
```shell
wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-1.0.18
./configure
make
sudo make install
phpbrew ext install https://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached php7 -- --disable-memcached-sasl
phpbrew ext enable memcached
nginx配置upstream、vhosts
nginx.conf:
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
client_body_timeout 10;
client_header_timeout 10;
send_timeout 20;
large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;
client_max_body_size 60m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
client_header_buffer_size 4k;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf.enabled;
include /etc/nginx/vhosts/*.conf;
}
/etc/nginx/conf.d/upstream.php.conf.enabled:
upstream phpfpm71 {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
/etc/nginx/vhosts/test.conf:
server {
listen 80;
server_name *.test.com;
set $web_root /opt;
set $web_fpm phpfpm71;
root $web_root;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# limit_req zone=one burst=40;
if ($http_user_agent ~* (ApacheBench|EmbeddedWB) ) {
return 403;
}
# Disable logging for favicon
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# Disable logging for robots.txt
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
# Block access to protected, framework, and nbproject (artifact from Netbeans)
location ~ /(protected|framework|nbproject) {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
# Block access to theme-folder views directories
location ~ /themes/\w+/views {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
# Attempt the uri, uri+/, then fall back to yii's index.php with args included
# Note: old examples use IF statements, which nginx considers evil, this approach is more widely supported
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# END yiiframework.conf
# Tell browser to cache image files for 24 hours, do not log missing images
# I typically keep this after the yii rules, so that there is no conflict with content served by Yii
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires 24h;
log_not_found off;
}
# Block for processing PHP files
# Specifically matches URIs ending in .php
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
# try_files $uri =404;
# Fix for server variables that behave differently under nginx/php-fpm than typically expected
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# Include the standard fastcgi_params file included with nginx
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# Override the SCRIPT_FILENAME variable set by fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# Pass to upstream PHP-FPM; This must match whatever you name your upstream connection
fastcgi_pass $web_fpm;
}
}
/home/land/.phpbrew/php/php-7.1/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf:
; a specific port;
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
; listen = /home/land/.phpbrew/php/php-7.1/var/run/php-fpm.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
;listen.backlog = 511
sudo service nginx restart
phpbrew fpm restart
curl http://127.0.0.1/a.html
我们提交docker改动，生成新的镜像
[root@194a44a03bf7 /]# exit
docker commit -m "nginx+phpbrew+php" -a "docker env" 194a44a03bf7 daocloud.io/centos:v2
我们挂载宿主机的代码目录，并且映射80端口给容器
docker run -ti -v /dockerdata:/dockerdata -p 80:80 daocloud.io/centos:v3
su land
sudo service nginx start
phpbrew fpm start
宿主机
curl http://127.0.0.1
大功告成
